An Explanation of Internal and External Hemorrhoids

Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids are situated within the rectum and do not protrude out of the anus. They typically cause painless bleeding during bowel movements, which may be the only symptom. Stools may contain blood and this may be seen on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.In some cases, internal hemorrhoids can prolapse or protrude outside the anus, leading to pain and irritation.

External Hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus and are often painful. Symptoms include itching, swelling, and irritation in the anal region. When a blood clot forms within an external hemorrhoid, it can cause severe pain and result in a hard lump near the anus. This condition is known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid and may require medical intervention.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

  1. Straining During Bowel Movements: Constipation and straining to pass stool can put extra pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
  2. Sitting for Long Periods: Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet, can cause hemorrhoids.
  3. Chronic Diarrhea or Constipation: Both conditions can irritate the veins in the rectal area.
  4. Obesity: Excess body weight can increase the pressure on the pelvic veins.
  5. Low-Fiber Diet: A diet lacking in fiber can contribute to constipation and straining, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.

If you experience symptoms of hemorrhoids, consult the Best Doctor for Piles in Agra for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for hemorrhoids often includes lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and exercising regularly to prevent constipation and reduce straining. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can help alleviate symptoms. Sometimes, invasive treatments like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery might be called for in extreme circumstances.

If you're struggling with hemorrhoids, seek expert care from the Piles Specialist Doctor in Agra, Dr. Karan R Rawat at Safe Surgery Center.