Understanding Gastroenteritis and Key Facts You Should Know
Gastroenteritis also known simply as the stomach flu is a virulent disease that we see coming to affect millions of people everywhere in the world. It’s not a form of flu despite the name and entails inflammation of the stomach and intestines by viruses, bacteria or parasites. There are many Top Gastroenterologist in Agra.
What is Gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract that has its origin in an infection. It results in diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain or cramps all of which affect the overall health of the individual.
Causes of Gastroenteritis
The primary causes of gastroenteritis include:
- Viruses:
The two most frequent viruses involved in Gastroenteritis are norovirus and rotavirus.
Bacteria:
Popular bacterial organisms causing food borne illnesses include Escherichia colli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter.
- Parasites:
Giardia and Cryptosporidium are less frequent but their infections may last longer and are more dangerous in areas with inadequate water and sewerage systems.
Treatment and Management
- Hydration:
Take enough water, oral rehydration solutions, clear broths in order to replace lost electrolyte levels.
- Diet:
Limit yourself to foods that are low in fiber and oils and easy on the stomach like bananas, rice, applesauce.
- Medications:
Self-care medications that may help include loperamide found in stores and chemist stores but these should not be consumed if experiences symptoms like fever or bloody diarrhea.
Preventing Gastroenteritis
- Wash Hands:
Wash your hands with soap and water before and after going to washroom or before eating anything.
- Safe Food Practices:
Cook food to the right temperatures, wash fruits and vegetables, and also do not contaminate the foods by allowing contact with raw foods.
Conclusion
Gastroenteritis poses lots of inconveniences because it can interfere with normal functioning, but it is wise to inform ourselves about its causes, signs and how to prevent it to avoid the discomfort. Dr Karan R Rawat is an experienced gastroenterologist at a safe surgery center.