What are the Definition Types and Causes of Fistula

A fistula is an irregular opening or connection that develops between two organs or veins that should not join. If left untreated, this ailment can manifest in many regions of the body and result in serious health issues. You can go near a fistula doctor in agra. To provide further insight into fistulas, we shall explore their definition, types, and causes in this blog.

Types

  • Gastrointestinal Fistulas

These are fistulas that develop between various digestive system segments, including an enterocutaneous fistula between the skin and the intestine or a rectovaginal fistula between the rectum and the vagina.

  • Urinary Fistulas

Such as the kidney to the epidermis (nephrocutaneous fistula) or the bladder to the vagina (vesicovaginal fistula), these fistulas join the urinary tract to other organs.

  • Obstetric Fistulas

These fistulas are a potential birth-related problem that are more common in areas with poor access to healthcare. They frequently feature irregular vaginal or rectum-bladder connections.

  • Vascular Fistulas

These blood vessel connections are aberrant, and they may result in strange blood flow patterns and potentially dangerous consequences.

Causes

  • Inflammatory Diseases:

Inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to the production of fistulas, as can conditions like diverticulitis or Crohn's disease.

  • Infection:

Fistulas can develop as a result of infections, especially those that affect the pelvic region. Examples of these infections include TB and pelvic inflammatory disease.

  • Trauma or Injury:

Fistulas between organs or between an organ and the skin can occasionally develop as a result of physical damage or surgical problems.

Treatment

Fistulas are treated according to their size, location, and underlying reason. To cut the aberrant link and return the organ to normal function, surgery is often required.Supportive care, such as nutritional guidance, may also be required, particularly in the case of urinary or gastrointestinal fistulas. There are available many fistula doctor in agra. Dr Karan r rawat well known gastroenterology at safe surgery centre.