What is Types Causes Symptoms and Treatment of Vaginal Fistula

Abnormal connections, known as vaginal fistulas, occur when the vaginal canal joins the bladder or rectum. They frequently cause discomfort and emotional distress, which can have a major negative influence on a woman's quality of life.

Types of Vaginal Fistulas

  • Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF):

Forming between the vagina and the bladder, this is the most prevalent kind. Urine leaks from the vaginal canal as a result of it.

  • Rectovaginal Fistula (RVF):

With this type, the vagina and the rectum are connected, allowing gas or stool to travel through the vagina.

  • Urethrovaginal Fistula:

This can cause less frequent but nonetheless upsetting urine leakage, as it happens between the urethra and the vagina.

Causes of Vaginal Fistulas

  • Obstetric Complications:

Fistulas may result from prolonged labor, difficult delivery, or birth trauma. In places where access to quality maternity care is scarce.

  • Surgical Complications:

Fistula formation can also occur after pelvic surgical operations, such as hysterectomy or cancer treatment.

  • Radiation Therapy:

Treatment for pelvic malignancies may occasionally cause tissue damage that results in fistulas.

Symptoms of Vaginal Fistulas

  • Involuntary Leakage:

The main symptom is vaginal gas, urine, or stool leaks.

  • Recurrent Infections:

A fistula may be indicated by atypical discharge or recurring vaginal infections.

  • Discomfort or Pain:

It is typical to experience pelvic pain, particularly during sexual activity or bowel motions.

Treatment Options

  • Conservative Management

Sometimes conservative treatment, such as catheterization or bowel rest, is sufficient, especially in cases with smaller or less severe fistulas.

  • Surgical Repair

To fix the improper connection in the majority of fistulas, surgery is necessary.

Conclusion

Vaginal fistulas are complicated disorders that can have a major negative effect on a woman's health and general wellbeing. You can easily find the best fistula doctor in agra. Effective management requires knowledge of the various kinds, causes, symptoms, and potential therapies. Dr Karan R Rawat is an experienced gastroenterologist at a safe surgery center.