The Types of Stomach Flu and Their Symptoms
Stomach flu refers to an infection that occurs in the stomach and the intestines and is also referred to as viral gastroenteritis. Stomach flu is misleading since it is not caused by the flu which is a respiratory illness and it only primarily affects the stomach. Instead, stomach flu is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites that lead to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in uncomfortable symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Types of Stomach Flu
There are several types of stomach flu based on the causative agents:
- Viral Gastroenteritis: This is the most common type and is caused by viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, or adenovirus. Norovirus is very infectious and can quickly spread in community settings.
- Bacterial Gastroenteritis: Caused by bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, or Campylobacter, this type of stomach flu is often linked to food poisoning or contaminated water. Consulting the Gastro Surgeon in Agra is the best way to treat this type of stomach flu.
- Parasitic Gastroenteritis: This less common form is caused by parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, which are usually transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Stomach Flu Symptoms
- Diarrhea: Frequent loose or watery stools are common and can lead to dehydration if not managed properly.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These are hallmark symptoms that often come on suddenly and can be quite distressing.
- Abdominal Cramps: Pain and discomfort in the stomach region are frequently experienced.
- Fever and Chills: In some cases, especially with bacterial infections, a mild fever may occur.
- Fatigue: The body’s response to infection can lead to overall weakness and tiredness.
If symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen, it is essential to consult the Gastro Doctor in Agra for proper diagnosis and treatment.