Who is A Proctologist and What Procedures Do They Follow

The term proctology is a colorectal exam that displays information about the colon's healthy functioning. Whereas the proctologist are surgeons that specialize in diagnosing and treating anus, rectum, and gastrointestinal system issues. The work of a proctologist is to perform corrective colorectal procedures to repair colon, anus, or rectum.

When to seek a proctologist?

Facing any health issues, the first step is to consult a primary physician who will provide a referral to a proctologist or gastroenterologist if you face severe discomfort related to the anal and rectal regions such as:

Itching or the burning sensation in the anus.

Pain near the anus or rectum.

Bleeding

Bumps or warts in the anal region.

Irregular bowel movements or changes in stool.

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What type of medical tests or procedures do proctologists perform?

There are several types of procedures a proctologists perform where diagnosis, treatment and other additional surgeries are included. A proctologist may examine the patient with instruments inserted through the anus into the rectum and colon. A lighted camera is attached to the instrument that helps to see through the colorectal passage and also can be used for other treatment procedures.

Different procedures performed by a proctologists include-

Endorectal ultrasound helps in imaging tests to detect colorectal cancers.

Digital rectal examination is done with a gloved finger through physical examination.

Anoscopy is performed with an anoscope where a tube with a light at one end is placed to look inside the anus.

Proctoscopy is an examination of the anus and lower part of the rectum with a proctoscope.

Sigmoidoscopy is another procedure to examine the sigmoid colon, the lower most of the colon using an endoscope.

Surgery - the final step is the surgical operation performed using techniques such as minimally invasive laparoscopy.

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