Comprehensive Guide to Surgery for Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatic Biliary Cancers
Cancer of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and hepatopancreatic biliary (HPB) system is a major burden in terms of morbidity and mortality around the world. These cancers include stomach, colon, liver, pancreas, and bile ducts cancers most of which have surgery as one of the mainstays of their treatment. You can easily find a Gastro Doctor in Agra.
Understanding GI and HPB Cancers
- Gastrointestinal Cancers
GI tract encompasses the esophagus, the stomach, the small and the large intestines and the rectum and the anus. Cancers of these sites present with signs that may include – failure to investigate weight loss, dysphagia, haematemesis, or melena and abdominal pain, among others.
HPB cancers involve the liver, pancreas and bile ducts. Common signs are signs such as jaundice, abdominal pain or discomfort and alteration in appetite or weight. There are many Gastro Surgeon in Agra.
Role of Surgery in Treatment
- Curative Resection:
Surgical resection, or excision, of the malignant mass and the loco-regional area.
- Palliative Surgery:
Symptom control when the cancer is not treatable, for example relieving an obstruction or stopping bleeding.
Advancements in Surgical Techniques
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS):
Methods like Laparoscopy and robotic- assisted surgery result in to less recovery time, minimal post operative pain and morbidity.
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS):
An evidenced based best practice plan that focuses on preoperative patient teaching, appropriate administration of pain control, and early ambulation.
- Liver Transplantation:
In some selected patients with liver cancer, the transplant can maybe provide the chance of a definitive cure. stomach specialist doctor in agra gives you best treatment.
Conclusion
Surgery still occupies a central role in the management of gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatic biliary malignancies. Improvements in the surgical approach and associated medical support have enhanced the results tremendously. Dr Karan R Rawat is an experienced gastroenterologist at a safe surgery center.